Access to the root canal system

– Philosophy of modern endodontics

– Trends in endodontic treatment

– Concepts for cavity preparation: principles, technique, advantages and disadvantages:

- CEC

- NEC

- TEC.

– Small access: treatment features and recommendations

– TREC-TRUSS ENDOD.: preparation technique, advantages and disadvantages

– Conservative access: requirements

– Edge ridges: meaning

– Dynamic treatment: principles

– Types of access: techniques and advantages

– Problems of restoration of endodontically treated teeth

– Proximal cavities: treatment features

– VA principle: basic concepts

– Instruments and devices for ideal endodontic treatment: characteristics, properties, methods of application:

- Ball-shaped burs

- Conical-shaped burs

- Munsa`s burs

- Clark`s burs

- Gates Glidden

- Small Grain.

– Types of handpieces and recommendations for their use at different stages

– Microscopes and loupes: advantages of working

– Ultrasonic nozzles: pros and cons

– 3D diagnostics: endodontic templates and the future of endodontics.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.