Pain control

– NSAIDs: advantages and disadvantages

– Recommendations for premedication

– Local anesthetics: pharmacological aspects and comparative characteristics

– Theory of anaesthetic cooling: principles

– Protocols of local anesthesia: advantages and technique:

- Intraosseous anesthesia

- Anesthesia on the upper jaw

- Anesthesia on the lower jaw.

– Innovations in local anesthesia: kovacaine

– Postoperative pain: time frame

– Treatment of acute pain: NSAIDs or opioids?

– Corticosteroids: indications and contraindications

– Pain development: genetic factors

– Probiotics in the complex treatment of pain

– Cryotherapy in patients with toothache

– Antibiotics: criteria and the validity of the use

– Diagnosis of pain: pain not odontogeniс

– Convergence projection theory: principles

– Pain management techniques

– Palpation of muscles: the basic guidelines

– Not odontogenic pain: types, Differential diagnosis, treatment:

- Neurovascular pain

- Muscle pain

- Claster pain

- Irradiating pain

- Neuropatic pain.

– Dental treatment for orofascial pain.

Recommended for: Endodontists, General dentists.