Mastering Microsurgical Endodontics

— The evolution of surgical endodontics over the past 15–20 years

— Apical surgery: indications and contraindications

— Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) as an essential diagnostic tool

— The use of the operating microscope in surgical endodontics

— Illumination of the surgical field

— Creation of the bony window

— Identification of the root apex

— Root-end resection angle during apicoectomy and root-end preparation

— Root-end filling materials: mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and bioceramic materials

— Causes of failure following surgical endodontic treatment: the most common errors in surgical procedures.